Alcohol abuse can lead to the development of polyneuropathy, warned narcologist Timur Mamedov.
In an interview for the online portal “Moscow Region Today,” he emphasized that this disease negatively affects nerve fibers located outside the brain and spinal cord, which can affect the functioning of various organs.
Many people mistakenly believe that polyneuropathy manifests itself only through pain and numbness of the limbs. However, as the specialist notes, it can also lead to problems with digestion, urination and potency.
In addition, alcohol abuse can cause Korsakoff's syndrome. This syndrome was studied by Russian psychiatrist Sergei Korsakov, who received his name in his honor. According to the doctor, problems with memory and time orientation may be a consequence of alcoholism.
Although over time it has become known that other factors can contribute to the development of Korsakoff's syndrome, it is still more often associated with alcohol abuse. This condition is often accompanied by neuropathy, Mamedov added.
General practitioner Tatyana Zakharova told specifically for MedicForumwhat symptoms indicate the development of alcoholic polyneuropathy.
“Alcohol and polyneuropathy have a long and close relationship, and research suggests that excessive alcohol consumption may be one of the leading causes of this disease.”
One form of polyneuropathy associated with alcohol is alcoholic polyneuropathy (also known as alcoholic neuropathy). . This is the most common form of polyneuropathy and is often seen in people who drink large amounts of alcohol over a long period of time.
The main mechanisms associated with the development of alcoholic polyneuropathy include the toxic effects of alcohol on nerve cells, impaired metabolism of B vitamins, particularly thiamine, and inflammatory processes caused by alcohol consumption.
Alcohol can directly damage nerve cells, causing their degeneration and death. This leads to loss of normal nerve function and symptoms characteristic of polyneuropathy occur.
“One of the most well-known symptoms of alcoholic polyneuropathy is “glove-and-stocking” numbness, when a person feels that his arms and legs are covered in invisible gloves or stockings. This symptom is associated with damage to the nerves innervating the limbs. In addition to numbness, patients with alcoholic polyneuropathy pain, burning or tingling sensations in the extremities, impaired sensitivity to temperature and tactile stimuli, as well as muscle weakness are often observed,” explains Zakharova.
Treatment of alcoholic polyneuropathy usually includes stopping alcohol consumption, replenishing vitamin deficiencies, especially thiamine, and physical rehabilitation and managing symptoms such as pain and numbness. In some cases, when nerve damage is too severe, surgery may be required.
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Important! Information is provided for reference purposes. Ask a specialist about contraindications and side effects and under no circumstances self-medicate. At the first signs of illness, consult a doctor.