High blood sugar irritates the blood vessels and increases the risk of heart disease by five times. It also increases the likelihood of atherosclerosis.
In atherosclerosis, the blood vessels are clogged with fatty substances such as cholesterol. This can lead to poor blood supply to the legs, resulting in lameness. Lameness can be caused by pain in the calves.
Another sign of atherosclerosis can be chest pain, known as angina pectoris.
Atherosclerosis also increases the risk of complete vessel blockage, leading to a heart attack or stroke.< br>
Another sign of high blood sugar that requires medical attention is a tingling or burning pain that radiates upward from the fingers and toes. This can lead to numbness and ulceration.
This type of symptom indicates nerve damage, a complication of untreated type 2 diabetes.
Before high blood sugar damages the body, look out for early signs of type 2 diabetes.
- Permanent thirst. You drink water but your dry mouth persists
- Intense hunger
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue
- Slow healing of cuts and wounds
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- Weight loss
- Blurred vision
- Itching in the genital area
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood glucose levels. Insulin is a hormone that removes glucose (that is, sugar) from the blood into cells, where it is converted into energy.
One of the main causes of type 2 diabetes is being overweight and not exercising enough. People with a BMI (body mass index) of 30 or more are at particular risk.
Fat stored around the abdomen (visceral) can also increase risk, as it releases chemicals that upset the body's cardiovascular and metabolic systems.
What is prediabetes?
This is a borderline state of the body, when it no longer works normally, but the disorder has not yet reached the stage of illness. The main violation in prediabetes is a decrease in the production of insulin by the pancreas and insulin resistance – a violation of the absorption of glucose by tissues.
Studies have shown that for most people, prediabetes progresses to type 2 diabetes within 10 years if lifestyle changes are not made. When prediabetes is diagnosed, continued loss of beta cell function usually leads to type 2 diabetes. Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes: Several Types of Pain Due to High Blood Sugar
Related: If your arms or legs itch at certain times of the day, it may indicate fatty liver disease.
Diabetes 2 types: severe pain in this part of the body may indicate high sugar
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