Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) affects many organs, and is quite difficult to diagnose. This was explained by rheumatologist Natalia Stepanova.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissues, causing inflammation and damage to various organs. This disease can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs and other systems.
There are symptoms that can be used to suspect this incurable disease in the early stages.
— The main distinguishing symptom of the disease is a rash and redness on the face — cheeks and bridge of the nose in the shape of a butterfly, — the doctor said.
About half of patients have a fever, joints and muscles hurt. Hair may fall out, hands and feet may turn blue. Nails become brittle, ulcers appear on the red border of the lips.
40% of patients have kidney damage, which develops unnoticed for a long time. This is the so-called lupus nephritis.
Classic signs of SLE:
- Red rash on the face, especially in the cheeks and nose (lupus butterfly).
- Joint pain and swelling are often observed.
- Chronic fatigue and general malaise.
- Kidney inflammation (lupus nephritis) can lead to serious complications.
- Increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Causes of SLE:
The exact causes of SLE are unknown, but genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors are thought to play a role. The disease is more common in women, especially during reproductive age.
Treatment for SLE is aimed at controlling symptoms and preventing flare-ups. Usually includes:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Immunosuppressants.
- Glucocorticosteroids.
- Symptomatic therapy.
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Important! Information is provided for reference purposes. Ask a specialist about contraindications and side effects and do not self-medicate under any circumstances. At the first signs of illness, consult a doctor.