Melanoma can quickly turn into a severe form if it is not treated at an early stage, said oncologist-mammologist Danail Nazliev. It is important to know the symptoms of melanoma, as well as how to detect it at home.
Melanoma (a type of skin cancer) is a dangerous oncological disease that is manifested by the growth of a malignant tumor in the skin or mucous membranes.
“The most common sign of melanoma is something that wasn’t there before—a mole, freckle, or other new spot on the skin. This is the so-called “new lesion”, and it should be closely monitored, the doctor wrote in his blog.
Others signs of melanoma:
- a change in the size, shape, or color of a mole or freckle
- an itchy, bleeding mole.
- may appear as a flat patch of discolored skin.
At home, self-examination can be done by examining all areas of the skin, including the scalp, between the toes and between the fingers. Use a mirror for convenience.
—Early detection and treatment of melanoma is the best way to ensure a positive outcome, the doctor noted.
Classic symptoms of melanoma:
- Asymmetric shape, indistinct edges;
- Small hemorrhages;
- Fast horizontal growth;
- Uneven coloration;
- Redness of the skin around the mole.
< li>The appearance of thickening on the surface;
As the disease progresses, symptoms of a general deterioration in well-being appear. We are talking about weakness, emaciation, lack of appetite, fatigue, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. This is due to cancer intoxication.
Melanoma Prevention:
- Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight on exposed skin;
- No tanning practices of any kind;
- Use of a special cream;
- Regular examination by a dermatologist;
- Removal of protruding and abnormal moles.
Read also: Surgeon Karan Rajan said, that the navel should be cleaned every day to avoid bad smell and infections.
Related: Oncourologist Gadziyan warned that soda is dangerous for the brain due to a popular dietary supplement.
You can read: Doctors named a persistently bloated belly as the main sign of the “quietest” type of cancer.
Important! purposes. Ask a specialist about contraindications and side effects and under no circumstances self-medicate. Seek medical attention at the first sign of illness.
Danail Nazliev Medicine oncologist-mammologist