Most people think that diabetes is divided into types 1 and 2. But there is another version of it that does not fit into these groups.
Diabetes of the so-called one and a half type or 1.5 is sometimes referred to as latent autoimmune diabetes in adults. This condition shares some similar characteristics with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is more similar to type 1 diabetes in that it has an autoimmune component. The pancreas in a victim of this diabetes stops producing adequate amounts of insulin and mistakenly damages the insulin-producing cells.
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It is impossible to determine why the antibodies that normally protect our immune system from harmful pathogens get out of hand and begin to destroy insulin-producing cells. However, experts believe that this is due to genetics, that is, a family history of autoimmune disorders. Various environmental triggers, obesity, viral infections, and stress may also be to blame.
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Type 1.5 diabetes is diagnosed in adulthood and develops gradually. It is similar to type 1 diabetes in that it has autoimmune components, but the symptoms are more vague. These include increased urination, increased thirst, vision problems, unexplained weight loss, and yeast infections. As with type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin in 1.5-diabetes. But because it happens gradually, oral medication can help initially. Therefore, patients here do not immediately need insulin injections, but it is important to control sugar levels through diet, exercise and a healthy weight. (READ MORE)