Proctologist, oncologist, surgeon Elena Smirnova said that weight loss and lack of appetite can be signs of gastrointestinal cancer. Especially if there is a family history of malignant diseases of the stomach and intestines.
The regular appearance of the following symptoms should definitely be a cause for concern:
- abdominal pain, heartburn,
- nausea and vomiting,
- pronounced bloating and heaviness in the abdomen
- long-term bowel disorder
- lack of appetite
- weight loss without reason
- symptoms are accompanied by fever
— Even if nothing bothers you, at 40-45 years of age you need to see a gastroenterologist, proctologist and undergo an examination of the stomach and intestines,— the doctor noted in her blog.
Gastrointestinal cancer (GIT) is a group of malignant tumors that can develop in various organs of the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, as well as the rectum and anus.
The main types of GIT cancer:
- Esophageal cancer. May present with difficulty swallowing, weight loss, and chest pain.
- Stomach cancer. Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
- Small intestine cancer. Rare, symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and anemia.
- Colon cancer. Often presents with changes in bowel habits, bleeding, and abdominal pain.
- Rectal cancer. Symptoms may include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, and pelvic pain.
Risk factors:
- Age (most cases occur in people over 50).
- Heredity
- Chronic gastrointestinal diseases (e.g. peptic ulcer).
- Poor diet (low fiber intake, high consumption of red meat and processed foods).
- Smoking and alcohol abuse.
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Important! Information is provided for reference purposes. Ask a specialist about contraindications and side effects and do not self-medicate under any circumstances. At the first signs of the disease, consult a doctor.
Elena Smirnova Medicine Proctologist, oncologist, surgeon