Gastritis is a disease that remains one of the most common in the modern world, causing concern among medical professionals community.
According togastroenterologist, nutritionist, endoscopist at the SM-Clinic Anastasia Chizhikova,gastritis not only disrupts the functions of the stomach, but can also develop into more serious diseases, including peptic ulcers and cancer.< br>
There are many factors contributing to the development of gastritis. According to Chizhikova, they are divided into external and internal. One of the key external factors is infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori.
Also, as the doctor notes, irregular nutrition, stress, consumption of spicy and smoked foods, as well as bad habits, including smoking and alcohol, play an important role. These factors negatively affect the gastric mucosa, provoking the development of inflammatory processes.
Chizhikova emphasized in an interview with Gazeta.ruthe importance of a conscious attitude to nutrition and way of life. According to her, proper nutrition, giving up bad habits and controlled use of medications can significantly reduce the risk of developing gastritis.
Gastroenterologist Alexandra Alisova spoke specifically for MedicForum about other factors in the development of gastritis.
What are the symptoms of gastritis?
“Not all patients with gastritis experience symptoms,” – explains Alisova.
If you have symptoms, they may include:
- a burning sensation in the upper part of the stomach (for example, heartburn ), which may change while eating
- nausea (feeling sick)
- vomiting (sickness)
- loss of appetite
- bloating and belching
What causes gastritis?
The most common causes of gastritis are:
- infection with a microbe called < i>Helicobacter pylori
- taking medications called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- drinking alcohol
“A less common cause of gastritis is autoimmune gastritis “This is caused by a problem with your immune system. This type of gastritis usually has no symptoms.”
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)is a type of bacteria (germs) that can cause gastritis. About 3 in every 10 Australian adults over 60 years of age haveH. pylori Although most people infected withH. pylorido not get sick, this bacterium can cause:
- gastritis
- indigestion
- peptic ulcers
- stomach cancer
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
“Chronic use of painkillers called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause gastritis.”
NSAIDs include:
- aspirin
- ibuprofen
- diclofenac
- naproxen
Drinking alcohol
< br>Drinking too much alcohol can cause gastritis and wear down the lining of the stomach.
When should I see a doctor?
You should see a doctor if you have you have the following symptoms:
- you are not getting better
- the symptoms are getting worse.
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Important! Information provided in for reference purposes. Ask a specialist about contraindications and side effects and under no circumstances self-medicate. At the first signs of illness, consult a doctor.