Acne is the lot of people of adolescence and young age. But sometimes it strikes people in their 30s, 40s, and even 50s, and here are the reasons why.
Hormone fluctuations
Changes in hormone levels, which are mostly seen in women, play an important role in causing acne. Women notice that acne occurs either during their menstrual cycle, during menopause (or before and after menopause), or before they start or stop taking birth control pills.
StressAccording to research, when we are exposed to stress or stressful events, our body produces more androgens (a type of sex hormone that maintains and regulates male characteristics and the functioning of many organs). Androgens stimulate the sebaceous glands and hair follicles in the skin, thereby causing increased oiliness, which eventually leads to acne. Also, when you are stressed, anxious, or nervous, your adrenal glands produce more cortisol (the stress hormone). This, in turn, also increases the production of sebum.
Side effects of drugs
Some medications such as corticosteroids, lithium, anticonvulsants, barbiturates, androgenic steroids, steroid inhalers, testosterone, birth control pills, and medications containing bromides or iodine may cause acne flares as a side effect.
Undiagnosed diseases
These include, in particular, polycystic ovary syndrome, Cushing's syndrome, androgen-secreting tumors, acromegaly, Apert syndrome, SAPHO syndrome and Behçet's disease.
Lifestyle< /b>
Excessive drinking, smoking, overeating, irregular eating habits, and erratic sleep schedules can wreak havoc on the body and manifest as acne in adults.
Family history and genetics
If your close relatives, such as your parents or siblings, have had acne as adults, you are more likely to have it too, as acne is sometimes genetic.
Skin care products and hair
If your skin and hair care products are comedogenic, chances are they can clog skin pores and cause breakouts. Acne-inducing products containing oil can also lead to breakouts not only on the face, but also on the chest and back.
Contact irritation
Sometimes if your skin enters in contact with harsh cleansers, or if you shave dry skin, it can cause irritation that turns into pimples.
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Physical stress
Weather changes, exposure to irritants due to air pollution, illness, migraines and dehydration are also causes that can affect the body and lead to acne in adults.
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You can use over-the-counter products such as benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid, to treat acne in adults, but if they do not disappear, it is recommended to visit a dermatologist who will prescribe stronger prescription pills and topical medications. (READ MORE) 
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